Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogae, L.)  terhadap Penggunaan Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Jarak Tanam

Tripka Kinanti Rambe; Rosmaiti Rosmaiti; Yenni Marnita

doi:10.62951/hidroponik.v3i2.612

Authors

Tripka Kinanti Rambe Universitas Samudra
Rosmaiti Rosmaiti Universitas Samudra
Yenni Marnita Universitas Samudra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/hidroponik.v3i2.612

Keywords:

Growth, Mycorrhizae Arbuskula, Peanuts, Planting Distance, Yield

Abstract

The purpose of this finding is to find out how mycorrhizal arbuscula and planting distance affect the growth and yield of Arachis hypogea, L. This finding was carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Samudra from September 26 to December 26, 2024, using Factorial RAK (Random Group Design) with Mycorrhizal Arbuskula (M), which has four levels: M₀ (control), M₁ (10 gr/plant), M₂ (15 gr/plant), M₃ (20 gr/plant) and Planting Spacing, which has three levels: J₁ (40× 15 cm), J₂ (40× 20 cm), and J₃ (40×30 cm). Plant height, root length, number of productive branches, number of pods per sample, pod weight per sample, and production weight per plot are included in the observed parameters. The results showed that although the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal did not have a significant effect on other parameters, the application had the greatest impact on the plant height parameter of 45 HST and a significant effect on the plant height at 30 HST. The dose of M₃ (20 gr/plant) yields the best results. The production weight of pods per plot is strongly influenced by the planting distance, but other parameters are not affected. With 20 gr of arbuscular mycorrhiza in each plant and a planting arrangement of 40 x 30 cm (M₃J₃) results in an optimal combination of treatments for peanut development and yield.

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